Cultural aspects
Aboriginal: In 1830, settler Thomas Peel was granted a large area of land in what is now the Peel Region, including Pinjarra. As colonists established farms along the Murray River, the Bindjareb Nyungar people were displaced from their land and vital food sources. To survive, they took crops and speared livestock. Settlers misinterpreted firestick farming practices as deliberate sabotage. In April 1834, after Bindjareb men raided a flour mill in South Perth, three Aboriginal men—one being their leader Gcalyut—were flogged. In response, the Bindjareb plotted revenge and killed settler Hugh Nesbitt. On 28 October 1834, Governor James Stirling led 25 armed colonists, including soldiers and mounted police, to a Bindjareb camp near present-day McLarty Road. They opened fire on the unarmed group, killing between 15 and 80 Bindjareb people. The police superintendent was fatally speared. This became known as the Pinjarra Massacre, a tragic event in Noongar history.